INITIATION OF REACTION IN EXPLOSIVES BY SHOCKS

Abstract

Several solid high explosives are subjected to shocks of moderate amplitude, 10-50 kb. In general, these shocks are strong enough to cause chemical reaction, but not full detonation. Examples (photographic sequences) are shown of the acceptor response of several explosives at various entering shock pressures (stresses). The stress in the acceptor which just produces detectable reaction is determined from a plot of the break-out time of gaseous products of reaction from the acceptor as a function of the entering stress. The stress at which detonation is just produced in the acceptors is also determined. Threshold values for burning and for detonation also are obtained from graphs of the velocity of the acceptor undergoing chemical reaction as a function of the entering stress. The thresholds for burning and for detonation are compared with the 50% firing stresses obtained with the standardized gap test.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 04, 1965
Accession Number
AD0474166

Entities

People

  • S. J. Jacobs
  • T. P. Liddiard Jr.

Organizations

  • Naval Ordnance Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Cameras
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Detonations
  • Explosions
  • Explosive Ordnance Disposal
  • Explosives
  • High Explosives
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Materials Processing
  • Materials Science
  • Military Research
  • Munitions
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Plastic Bonded Explosives
  • Plastic Explosives

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.