HIGH ALTITUDE CLEAR AIR TURBULENCE

Abstract

The purpose of this report is to describe the high altitude clear air turbulence (HICAT) program. In the work accomplished thus far, an analog FM instrumentation system utilizing a fixed vane gust probe and a 7-hour recording system was installed aboard an Air Force U-2. HICAT searches were conducted at Air Force bases in California, Florida and Puerto Rico. Over seven hours of HICAT associated with jet streams, convective activity due to low level heating, and mountain wave activity were recorded. The latter category provided the most severe turbulence experienced to date, i.e., c.g. normal acceleration incremental peaks up to about + or - lg and RMS gust velocities in excess of 5 ft/sec. Actual vertical gust velocity time histories containing gust wavelengths from 70 to 2500 feet have been calculated from the measurements and used to obtain gust velocity peak counts and power spectra. Derived equivalent gust velocities, Ude, were also calculated and found to be comparable with similar NASA data.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0474616

Entities

People

  • Walter M. Crooks

Organizations

  • Lockheed Martin

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Acquisition
  • Aircraft Equipment
  • Aircrafts
  • Altitude
  • Atmospheric Motion
  • Clear Air Turbulence
  • Computers
  • Data Acquisition
  • Ground Stations
  • Magnetic Tape
  • Measurement
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Recording Systems
  • Strain Gages
  • Test Equipment
  • Transducers
  • Turbulence

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Seismology