CALCULATED CLOUD CONTRIBUTIONS TO SKY TEMPERATURES AT MILLIMETER-WAVE FREQUENCIES.

Abstract

The contribution of water and ice clouds to zenith sky temperatures in the frequency range from 10 to 100 gc is calculated using reasonable models. It is shown that radiation due to absorption by water vapor and cloud droplets may contribute from 1 to over 200 K to the apparent sky temperature. Scattering from cloud droplets is of negligible importance over the frequency range considered. A cloud droplet size distribution of the form ar to the 6th power exp(-br) is used in the calculations. The droplet radius is critical because of the r to the 3rd power and r to the 6th power variation respectively in the absorption and scattering cross sections. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0479293

Entities

People

  • Allen R. Edison

Organizations

  • Institute for Telecommunication Sciences

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Electromagnetic Radiation
  • Electromagnetic Scattering
  • Frequency
  • Millimeter Waves
  • Radiation
  • Radio Waves
  • Scattering
  • Scattering Cross Sections
  • Vapors
  • Water Vapor

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • 5G
  • 5G - Internet of Things