GROUND-BASED PASSIVE PROBING IN THE MICROWAVE REGION.

Abstract

Ground-based determination of the temperature distribution of the troposphere from microwave measurements of oxygen emission spectra is discussed. Microwave absorption by oxygen and water vapor is reviewed, and least-squares determination of line-width parameters from absorption data is presented. Brightness temperature calculations from perturbed temperature profiles are given to show frequency regions of maximum sensitivity to temperature profiles. Least-squares inversion by low order polynomials is presented for several types of temperature profiles. Inversion by inversequadrature using a modified method of Twomey is discussed. Finally, calculations of brightness temperatures in the vicinity of the 183 Gc/s water vapor line are presented. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0483101

Entities

People

  • E. R. Westwater
  • O. N. Strand
  • R. L. Abbott

Organizations

  • Institute for Telecommunication Sciences

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Brightness
  • Emission
  • Emission Spectra
  • Frequency
  • Ground Based
  • Inversion
  • Measurement
  • Microwaves
  • Polynomials
  • Sensitivity
  • Spectra
  • Troposphere
  • Vapors
  • Water Vapor

Readers

  • Approximation Theory.
  • Atmospheric Remote Sensing.
  • Spectroscopy.