Combustion Instability in Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines: Bi-Propellant Spray Combustion

Abstract

A model is proposed for the combustion of a bi-propellant spray in a rocket motor. The model considers evaporation of both fuel and oxidizer without any restrictive assumption concerning their relative rates. A series of steady state and wave propagation experiments are conducted with a 2-inch diameter variable length rocket motor using JP-5A and liquid oxygen. The steady state experiments are primarily concerned with the measurement of axial combustion analysis and provide initial conditions for wave propagation studies. Wave propagation experiments are conducted by utilizing the combustion chamber as a driven tube and mounting a diaphragm and high pressure driver tube upstream of the injector. The results indicate that wave steepening and pressure amplification are strongly coupled to the steady state gas dynamic flow field through which the wave must propagate.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0487783

Entities

People

  • Sanford S. Hammer
  • Vito D. Agosta
  • William T. Peschke

Organizations

  • New York University Tandon School of Engineering

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Computational Science
  • Computer Programs
  • Heat Transfer
  • Liquid Propellant Rocket Engines
  • Liquid Propellants
  • Materials Science
  • Measurement
  • Pressure Measurement
  • Recording Systems
  • Rocket Engines
  • Standing Waves
  • Wave Propagation

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.