THE ROLE OF OPTICAL DEVICES IN MID-AIR COLLISION PREVENTION

Abstract

The report summarizes that portion of a research program on visual mid-air collision avoidance techniques which deals with the feasibility and efficacy of various optical aids. Literature relevant to promising optical aids is reviewed, including that on: sunglasses, visors, goggles, telescopes, binoculars, periscopes, sighting levels, collimated reticles, rear-view mirrors, and closed-circuit television. No one optical aid can provide adequate assistance over the entire range of visual conditions found in flight. Sunglasses provide a number of advantages including the reduction of glare and the immediate and cumulative effects of exposure to high brightness levels. Telescopes and binoculars can assist in making inferences about detected aircraft, but will not materially assist in searching. Rear vision may be increased by mirrors, but mirror vibrations and vibrations acting upon the pilot degrade visual performance.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0600326

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aircrafts
  • Airframes
  • Applied Psychology
  • Asthenopia
  • Closed Circuit Television
  • Cloud Cover
  • Detection
  • Eye Diseases
  • Frequency
  • High Altitude
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • Night Vision
  • Optical Properties
  • Optics
  • Psychology
  • Visual Acuity

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aviation Safety and Air Traffic Management
  • Circadian Sleep-Wake Regulation and Chronobiology
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.

Technology Areas

  • AI & ML
  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects