PATHOPHYSIOLOGY OF PULMONIC TOXICITY IN RATS EXPOSED TO 100 PER CENT OXYGEN AT REDUCED PRESSURES,

Abstract

A life support support system for exposing experimental animals to artificial atmospheres is described. This system was used to subject mature, male, Caesarean-delivered, albino rats to essentially 100 per cent oxygen at pressures of 725, 650, 550, and 250 mm Hg. The environmental variables of temperature, pressure, relative humidity, PCO2, and PO2 were controlled within certain desired limits. The purpose of the oxygen exposures was to determine the hazard to rats of breathing pure oxygen at pressures of less than one atmosphere, for prolonged time periods. After exposure the dead and surviving animals were examined grossly and microscopically for pulmonary damage. The survival time of rats appears to be inversely related to the oxygen partial pressure. Their survival time begins to be appreciably lengthened at a pressure lying somewhere between 550 and 650 mm Hg. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 05, 1964
Accession Number
AD0601331

Entities

People

  • Kenneth H. Dickerson

Organizations

  • Naval Air Warfare Center Warminster

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Animals
  • Atmospheres
  • Biological Sciences
  • Humidity
  • Laboratory Animals
  • Partial Pressure
  • Pathophysiology
  • Physiology
  • Respiration
  • Survival
  • Toxicity
  • Vapor Pressure
  • Wet Bulb Temperature

Readers

  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology
  • Underwater engineering and Marine Technology.