RESISTANCE CHANGES CAUSED BY VAPORIZATION WAVES IN EXPLODING WIRES

Abstract

The marked increase in electrical resistance occurring at temperatures above melting can be explained by assuming a vaporization, expansion wave proceeding radially inward from the wire surface. This wave reduces the conducting cross section of the wire, thereby increasing the resistance. A theoretical fluid dynamical model of an expansion wave involving a phase change from liquid to wet vapor is investigated; this analysis shows the expected velocity of small amplitude waves to be very close to the experimental value cited above. The theory predicts both the onset of the wave and the wave speed as a function of deposited energy up to the critical temperature. Beyond critical temperature, where the liquid to vapor expansion does not apply, the wave speed should be only a function of deposited specific energy. The experimental data for copper wires under a variety of conditions are found to correlate to a single curve; thus, the supposed resistance anomaly in high temperature copper wires is explained.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0601333

Entities

People

  • E. H. Wedemeyer
  • F. D. Bennett
  • G. D. Kahl

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Computational Science
  • Critical Temperature
  • Electrical Resistance
  • Equations
  • Experimental Data
  • Exploding Wires
  • Fluid Mechanics
  • Fluids
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Of Vaporization
  • High Temperature
  • Latent Heat
  • Materials
  • Resistance
  • Thermodynamics
  • Transition Temperature
  • Vapor Pressure

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Electrical Engineering