FAST NEUTRON SPECTROSCOPY AND DOSIMETRY OF THE MIT REACTOR MEDICAL THERAPY FACILITY BEAM.

Abstract

The neutron spectrum was measured using a combination of foil detectors. The absolute thermal flux was measured with gold foils using a beta-gamma coincidence counting technique; the epithermal spectrum was measured by taking cadmium ratios with three different resonance foil materials; and the fast neutron spectrum was measured with ten different threshold foil materials. The fast neutron spectrum was calculated from the threshold foil data using the Weighted Orthonormal and Weighted Orthonormal Polynomial Methods, which were coded for the IBM-7090 computer. These methods were extensively tested on exact data and on data from the ISPRA-1 Reactor. Finally, a composite neutron spectrum was constructed using the results of the fast, epithermal, and thermal flux measurements. This was used to compute the dose rate in tissue using Snyder's Monte Carlo results for a broad beam of neutrons. The calculated gamma-ray dose was then compared to experimental results. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0602057

Entities

People

  • Gordon L. Brownell
  • Norman C. Rasmussen
  • Roger A. Rydin

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Coincidence Counting
  • Composite Materials
  • Detectors
  • Dose Rate
  • Dosimetry
  • Fast Neutrons
  • Gamma Rays
  • Materials
  • Neutron Spectrum
  • Neutrons
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Medicine
  • Physics

Readers

  • Image Processing and Computer Vision.
  • Nuclear and Radiation Engineering.
  • Regression Analysis.