SIZE EFFECTS ON FATIGUE CRACK PROPAGATION,

Abstract

The expressions for crack propagation rate as proposed by various investigators were closely examined. In particular, the discrepancy between Weibull's constant propagation rate formula and the behavior dl/dN = Cl, is reconciled by the overall geometric effect in a finite plate. Furthermore, the strain concentration due to localized necking accounts for the difference from formulas recommended by Paris and Erdogen, and McEvily and Boettner. The experimental results of Frost and Dugdale are also compared with the author's previous results. A physical model for fatigue fracture mode transition based on the thickness effect has been proposed. The calculated points of transition in comparison with the experimental results indicate a consistent pattern as suggested by the proposed model. A concept for non-propagating crack is suggested. The suggested physical model is equivalent to G sub c for fatigue crack propagation. A detailed discussion on the size of plastic zone and its stress concentration is given in the Appendix. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0603406

Entities

People

  • H. W. Liu

Organizations

  • California Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crack Propagation
  • Cracks
  • Physical Properties
  • Stress Concentration
  • Stresses
  • Thickness
  • Transitions

Readers

  • Materials Science (Mechanical Engineering).
  • Regression Analysis.