THE CHEMICAL KINETICS OF SODIUM IN RE-ENTRY

Abstract

Sodium is important to reentry because of its contributions to radiation and electron density. It is shown here that neither its radiation nor its electron density can be expected to be in equilibrium. A study of the complete chemical kinetics of sodium is described. The radiation is subject to considerable 'collision limiting' (nonequilibrium excitation and deexcitation). The ionization processes cannot be assumed to be instantaneous and the deionization processes are very slow. The major reaction is the ionization- deionization system, found to be Na + O reversibly yields Na+ + O-, although other reactions, both of this type and other types, contribute appreciable, depending on the conditions. Included in the report is a recommended chemical system, with rate constants, for use in any non-equilibrium calculations of the effects of sodium in reentry.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0603437

Entities

People

  • M. H. Bortner

Organizations

  • General Electric

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkali Metals
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Kinetics
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Chemistry
  • Deionization
  • Dissociation
  • Electron Density
  • Electrons
  • Energy Levels
  • Free Electrons
  • Ground State
  • Ionization
  • Kinetics
  • Sodium Compounds
  • Three Dimensional

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Solar Physics

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics