INVESTIGATION OF GAS LIQUEFIERS FOR SPACE OPERATION

Abstract

A detailed description and comparison is given of thermodynamic cycles suitable for use in space for the liquefaction and reliquefaction of He, H2, N2, F2 and O2 at rates from 1 lb/ day to 1000 lbs/day. A survey is presented of the mode of operation, performance and efficiency of the following cycles: cascaded compressed vapor cycles, systems using Joule-Thomson cooling only, system using expansion engines, Stirling cycle systems, Taconis cycle systems and miscellaneous systems. Tables and graphs are included presenting the significant data on performance of each suitable cycle based on conservative estimates of the current state-of-the-art and on optimistic estimates of the probable future state for the period 1965-1970. A survey is given of space environment and detailed discussions are presented on the question of component compatibility and design for space operation, particularly covering such matters as component weights, volumes and reliability.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1963
Accession Number
AD0604739

Entities

People

  • E. G. Jakobsson
  • J. G. Daunt
  • R. A. Rossi
  • S. F. Malaker

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Compressors
  • Boiling Point
  • Compression
  • Compressors
  • Cosmic Rays
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Energy
  • Heat Energy
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Pressure
  • Latent Heat
  • Liquids
  • Nuclear Radiation
  • Solar Radiation
  • Space Environments
  • Spacecraft
  • Thermodynamic Cycles

Fields of Study

  • Engineering

Readers

  • Electrical Engineering
  • Life Cycle Cost Analysis
  • Theoretical Analysis.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster