PHYSICAL PROPERTIES OF THE ATMOSPHERE FROM 90 TO 300 KILOMETERS. PROPOSED 'SPECULATIVE ATMOSPHERE' SUBMITTED TO THE WORKING GROUP ON EXTENSION TO THE U. S. STANDARD ATMOSPHERE TABLES,

Abstract

An average model atmosphere is presented for the region between 90 and 300 km. This model is consistent with or depends on the following assumptions: molecular oxygen begins to dissociate appreciably only above 90 km; at around 130 km about 30 per cent of 02 is still in the undissociated state; molecular nitrogen begins to dissociate above 220 km; the concentration of molecular oxygen and nitrogen decreases with altitude exponentially; the temperature becomes isothermal in the region of the exosphere, approximately above 360 km. All physical quantities were calculated from self-consistent equations as continuous functions of altitude, without assuming any particular form of the temperature gradient. The results show lower temperatures and densities throughout the region of the ionosphere than have been deduced previously. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1956
Accession Number
AD0605019

Entities

People

  • H. E. Newell Jr.
  • H. K. Kallmann
  • W. B. White

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Atmosphere (Earth)
  • Atmospheres
  • Biological Phenomena
  • Ecological And Environmental Phenomena
  • Equations
  • Exosphere
  • Ionosphere
  • Isotherms
  • Nitrogen
  • Physical Properties
  • Standards
  • Temperature Gradients

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.