ANALYTICAL AND NUMERICAL STUDIES OF THREEDIMENSIONAL TRAJECTORIES TO THE MOON,

Abstract

The purpose of this paper is to present theoretical calculations of lunar trajectories from the point of view of the guidance problem. Section 1 contains the conventional two-dimensional analysis with the usual decomposition of the actual N-body problem, the earth, moon, vehicle, sun, etc., into the more tractable succession of two-body pro blems. The analytic statement of the required accuracy to impact on the moon's surface is then determined and compared with the actual accuracy needed. Section 2 examines the effect on the necessary guidance accuracy of launching out of the plane of the moon. This three-dimensional analysis indicates that the velocity accuracy requirements increase sharply as the plane of the trajectory is inclined with respect to the plane of the moon, and also that the accuracy requirements vary greatly for different launch times, both for given times of the day and given days of the month. Methods for analytically determining appropriate launch times and azimuths are also given. Section 3 is a brief application of the ideas presented above to some of the special problems posed by attempting to establish a lunar satellite.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Nov 10, 1958
Accession Number
AD0605576

Entities

People

  • A. B. Mickelwait
  • R. C. Booton Jr.

Organizations

  • TRW Inc.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Artificial Satellites
  • Ballistic Missiles
  • Guidance
  • Lunar Satellites
  • Lunar Trajectories
  • N Body Problem
  • Orbits
  • Spacecraft
  • Spacecraft Components
  • Spacecraft Orbits
  • Three Dimensional
  • Trajectories
  • Two Dimensional
  • Vehicles

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris