STUDIES OF THE EFFECT OF CIRCUIT TAPERING ON TWT PERFORMANCE

Abstract

The main object of this research was to show that by proper tapering of the circuit characteristics of a pulsed, high-power traveling-wave amplifier, long-persisting pulse-edge oscillations could be successfully eliminated. Several types of circuit tapering have been considered, and a particular one was chosen for this empirical study. The type of circuit taper, which appears to have several advantages over others for suppression of pulse-edge oscillations, has both the pi-mode frequency increased and the phase velocity for the passband frequencies decreased gradually toward the output end of the tube. The effect of circuit tapering on forward-wave amplification has also been studied. A method was introduced for calculating the performance and an increase in gain was predicted for the aforementioned taper by this method when the tube was operated beyond the small-signal level. This effect was also measured experimentally on a high-power tube constructed for this purpose. The effect of circuit tapering on tube efficiency has been studied qualitatively. By using the conventional velocity-phase diagram, the possibility of improving the efficiency is indicated. However, a different kind of circuit tapering other than that used for this study is required.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0607731

Entities

People

  • C. C. Lo

Organizations

  • Stanford University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Crystal Structure
  • Diagrams
  • Electron Beams
  • Electrons
  • Frequency
  • Frequency Shift
  • Group Velocity
  • Measurement
  • Phase Diagrams
  • Phase Velocity
  • Power Levels
  • Radio Frequency Pulses
  • Slow Wave Circuits
  • Space Charge
  • Traveling Wave Tubes
  • Traveling Waves
  • Waveforms

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Electronics Engineering