MEASUREMENTS OF FREE MOLECULE HEAT TRANSFER IN AIR AT MACH NUMBERS FROM 10-18,

Abstract

Heat transfer measurements to fine wires in the freemolecule flow regime at Mach numbers typical of the conditions in which satellites move were made. Accommodation coefficients obtained within the accuracy of these experiments agree with those obtained at much lower Mach numbers. The heat transfer measurements taken indicate no Mach number effect. At high Reynolds numbers, where free-molecule flow is no longer obtained, agreement with previous data is reasonable down to Knudsen number equal to one, corresponding to Reynolds number of 5 or less. A further decrease in the Knudsen number concomitant with an increase in the Reynolds number yields heat transfer rates that are somewhat lower, although in essential agreement, with previously acquired data. With an appropriate calibration for the degree of rarefaction of the gas, a wire probe shows promise as a fast reacting instrument for use in gas flows of quite low density. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 13, 1960
Accession Number
AD0607933

Entities

People

  • R. L. Varwig

Organizations

  • TRW Inc.

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Accuracy
  • Agreements
  • Calibration
  • Coefficients
  • Flow
  • Gas Flow
  • Heat Transfer
  • Knudsen Number
  • Low Density
  • Mach Number
  • Measurement
  • Molecules
  • Reynolds Number

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster