TOXICOLOGIC EVALUATIONS OF HEXANITROETHANE

Abstract

The evaluation of the toxicity of Hexanitroethane was carried out through a series of sutudies including repeated vapor exposures to three air levels of four species of animals, short term exposures to saturated vapors, repeated application to the skin of rabbits and sensory responses of human volunteers. Evidence of toxicity as reflected by mortality and decreased weight gain was present in all species exposed repeatedly at levels of 3.0 ppm in the ambient air. Some evidence of physiological stress appeared in all species exposed to 1.0 ppm. Sensory threshold studies were conducted which indicated that eye irritation was a significant warning sign of undesirable concentrations. A suggested maximal allowable concentration in the air based on the above studies would be 0.1 ppm. In the absence of adequate ventilation to achieve this level, protective respiratory devices would be required for safe handling.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1961
Accession Number
AD0608360

Entities

People

  • C. H. Hine
  • D. Ludlow
  • Donald Decker
  • G. S. Loquvam
  • Gaye Eisenlord
  • L. Campbell
  • M. L. Dewey
  • William Blucher

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abdomen
  • Animals
  • Blood
  • Blood Cells
  • Blood Counts
  • Body Weight
  • Bronchial Diseases
  • Cell Count
  • Cells
  • Central Nervous System
  • Granulocytes
  • Hemorrhage
  • Leukocytes
  • Lung Diseases
  • Measurement
  • Medical Personnel
  • Rodents

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Toxicology/Environmental Toxicology