ON THE INTERACTIONS OF A SOLID BODY WITH A FLOWING COLLISIONLESS PLASMA,

Abstract

An analysis is made for the nonlinear interaction between the gas dynamical and the electrostatic phenomena in the movement of a charged body in a rarefied plasma where the electrical field surrounding the body affects the trajectories of the charged particles. The analysis assumes collisionless plasma flow, a perfectly absorbing body surface, a negatively charged body, and electron temperature higher than ion temperature. For disturbance in a quasi-neutral region, both the ion and electron flow fields are irrotational, and under some conditions the two fields can be mathematically uncoupled. The governing equation for the uncoupled ion flow velocity potential is shown to be identical to that of an isothermal, irrotational compressible flow in ordinary gas dynamics. For disturbance in a sheath layer, Bohm's sheath criterion is recovered. The matching of the quasi-neutral solution to the sheath solution is presented. Illustrative examples are given for a wedge and a cone in supersonic flow and a sphere in low-speed flow.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0608545

Entities

People

  • M. Greenblatt
  • S. H. Lam

Organizations

  • Princeton University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Bodies
  • Charged Particles
  • Compressible Flow
  • Dynamics
  • Electrons
  • Flow
  • Flow Fields
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Gas Dynamics
  • Gases
  • Rarefied Gas Dynamics
  • Rarefied Gases
  • Solid Bodies
  • Supersonic Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering
  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Structural Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Hypersonics
  • Hypersonics - Hypersonic Flight
  • Microelectronics