AN INVESTIGATION OF THE MECHANICS OF FAILURE IN GLASS FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS.

Abstract

The observed strengths of filament wound fiberglass composites are considerably below the potential strength anticipated for an ideal filament-resin composite structure. Design difficulties occasioned by the lack of ideal geometric configurations for filament winding, as well as fabrication defects and unintentional surface flaws each may contribute to a reduction from the strength of an ideal structure. The purpose of this investigation was to understand the behavior of glass fiber-resin composite materials, and particularly the mechanics of fracture. Observations and inspection of failures of composite structures indicates that fracture is progressive. Cracks are initiating in very localized regions and propagated into surrounding material. Thus the strength of a few weakest regions controls the strength of the structure, rather than the average strength of the material. Elimination of fabrication defects which initiate cracks in the composite material promises large rewards in terms of more nearly realizing the potential strength of the composite material. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Sep 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0608924

Entities

People

  • H. T. Corten

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Composite Material Fabrication
  • Composite Materials
  • Composite Structures
  • Fabrication
  • Fiber Reinforced Polymers
  • Fiberglass
  • Filaments
  • Glass Fiber Reinforced Plastics
  • Glass Fibers
  • Materials
  • Materials Processing
  • Mechanics
  • Micromechanics
  • Plastics
  • Reinforced Plastics

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Reinforced Composite Materials
  • Structural Health Monitoring of Composite Structures.
  • Systems Analysis and Design