RESEARCH ON PROPERTIES OF LASER DEVICES

Abstract

LASER amplification corresponding to a gain of 6% per meter was measured at 3 microns in cesium vapor optically pumped with light from a helium discharge lamp. Amplification and oscillation at 1 microns were measured in a helium-neon system based on collisions of the second kind. The amplification parameters, when optimized resulted in a gain of 9% per meter. Krypton-xenon and zinc vapor are other media utilizing collisions of the second kind which were investigated. Crystals of calcium tungstate containing either Dy(3+) or Nd(3+) were grown. LASER oscillation was observed from two crystals of CaWO4:Nd. Direct amplification of the output of a ruby oscillator in a second ruby rod was demonstrated. Three methods of achieving single pulse output from ruby oscillators are described. A pulse of 2,000,000 watts peak power was achieved by one method. A broadband emission was discovered in normally pink ruby (.04% Cr by weight). It accounts for 30% of the total emission, making the quantum efficiency unity. A theoretical analysis of the properties fo cube corner interferometers has been experimentally verified.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 19, 1962
Accession Number
AD0608954

Entities

People

  • B. Hammond
  • G. Grosof
  • R. Daly
  • Richard K. Martin
  • Steven A. Jacobs

Organizations

  • Control Data Corporation

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption Coefficients
  • Air Force
  • Construction
  • Crystal Structure
  • Crystals
  • Detectors
  • Diffraction
  • Diffusion Coefficient
  • Discharge Tubes
  • Energy Levels
  • Flash Lamps
  • Lasers
  • Measurement
  • Optics
  • Partial Pressure
  • Scattering
  • Single Crystals

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Optical Physics and Photonics.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Directed Energy - Lasers
  • Quantum Computing