PENETRATION AND PERFORATION STUDIES OF THIN GLASS TARGETS

Abstract

Steel spheres 3/32 inches in diameter were accelerated to velocities in the range of 0.1 to 2.5 km/sec. and impacted normally upon ordinary plate glass targets 4 inches square and 3/64, 1/16, 1/8, 1/4 and 1/2 inches thick. Tungsten spheres 1/16 inches in diameter were also impacted in the same manner as the steel spheres at velocities from 2.0 to 2.5 km/sec. into 1/4- and 1/2- inch thick glass. Steel BB shot 1/4 inch in diameter were impacted in the same manner as previously described into the 3/64-inch thickness at the 0.1 km/sec. velocity range. It was found that the kinetic energy lost by the pellet during perforation of the target was a function of the impact velocity to the second power. Therefore, parabolas could be used to approximate these curves. The plot of the minimum velocity of perforation as a function of target thickness was found to be a straight line relationship. The manner in which the energy dissipates in the glass was qualitatively explained.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Aug 01, 1958
Accession Number
AD0609024

Entities

People

  • Emerson T. Cannon
  • Merlin D. Fullmer
  • William S. Partridge

Organizations

  • University of Utah

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Birds
  • Crack Propagation
  • Cracks
  • Diameters
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Kinetic Energy
  • Materials
  • Perforation
  • Physical Properties
  • Stresses
  • Tensile Stress
  • Thickness
  • Tungsten
  • Vibration
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Fluid Dynamics.
  • ballistics.