MONITORING OF ROCKET ENGINE PERFORMANCE BY SPECTROSCOPIC TECHNIQUES

Abstract

An analytical investigation was conducted to study the emission spectra of the exhaust stream of selected rocket engine liquid propellant combinations to determine the feasibility of detecting exhaust specie spectra as a measure of various propulsion system characteristics. The propellants selected for analysis were oxygen/hydrogen, oxygen/RP-1 and nitrogen tetroxide/ unsymmetrical dimethylhydrazine as being most representative. A rocket engine for test was designed having a chamber pressure of 50-100 psia and a flow rate of 0.1 gm/sec. Calculations of signal strength with mixture ratio were made and the species OH, NH, CO and NO found to be of most interest. It was determined that mixture ratio variations and flow rate variations could be separately detected. A system for detecting incipient burnout by monitoring metallic oxide emissions and instability by intensity frequency pattern variations was presented. A flight weight system was shown to be feasible.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0609492

Entities

People

  • Robert F. Strauss

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Booster Rocket Engines
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemistry
  • Combustion
  • Combustion Products
  • Detection
  • Detectors
  • Emission
  • Gas Turbine Nozzles
  • Materials
  • Measurement
  • Physics Laboratories
  • Propulsion Systems
  • Rocket Engines
  • Rocket Propulsion
  • Rockets
  • Spectra

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Internal Combustion Engine (ICE) Technology.
  • Plasma Physics.