Toroidal Wave Functions and Their Application to the Free-Flooding Ring Transducer

Abstract

Solutions of the wave equation have been derived in toroidal coordinates which can be used to solve the problem of acoustic radiation from a torus. The wave equation is not separable in toroidal coordinates and special methods are required to obtain solutions. Weston's solutions are not orthogonal functions, which also requires special methods in applying them to radiation problems. However, the special case of a torus of infinitesimally thin cross section can be solved by the usual methods, and in this report this thin torus problem is worked out in detail. The usefulness of this problem as a theoretical model for free-flooding ring transducers is shown by comparison of calculations and measurements. The calculation of toroidal wave functions is also discussed, and numerical results are given for those functions which are needed in transducer problems.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0609529

Entities

People

  • Charles H. Sherman
  • N. G. Parke

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Amplitude
  • Applied Mathematics
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Equations
  • Far Field
  • Frequency
  • Helmholtz Equations
  • Integrals
  • Legendre Functions
  • Mathematics
  • Measurement
  • Near Field
  • Radiation Resistance
  • Resonant Frequency
  • United States
  • Wave Equations
  • Wave Functions

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics