STUDIES IN PATHOLOGICAL SPEECH PRODUCTION.

Abstract

This research was directed toward the correlation of minute variations in the pitch periodicity of human speech (pitch perturbations) with several types of physical lesion of the larynx. A sample of 144 laryngeal patients and 35 normal controls, all of whom spoke English, were recorded in acoustically treated rooms on high fidelity apparatus in order to collect large samples of pitch periods from which pitch perturbations were measured. An involved medical diagnosis, including post-operative biopsies when required was achieved for each patient in order to determine the type, size, and location of his laryngeal defect. Significant relationships were found between selected pitch perturbation factors (PF) and the following pathological conditions: (1) cancer (CA) of the vocal cords; (2) polyps on or near the vocal cords; and (3) acute and chronic laryngitis. The results of this study support the hypothesis that certain types of laryngeal lesion can be identified by spectral analysis of recorded speech samples.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0610103

Entities

People

  • Philip Lieberman
  • William R. Smith

Organizations

  • Northeastern University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Laryngeal Diseases
  • Larynx
  • Periodic Variations
  • Perturbations
  • Production
  • Reliability

Readers

  • Auditory Neuroscience/Auditory Physiology.
  • Control Systems Engineering.
  • Oncology