Aluminum Complex Soaps as Thickeners for Multi-Purpose Grease

Abstract

Aluminum complex soaps were evaluated as potential thickeners for greases which would meet the low temperature requirements and exceed the upper temperature limitations of Military Specification MIL-G-10924B Grease, Automotive and Artillery. The reaction of aluminum isopropylate with mixtures of fatty acids and other organic acids in a mutual solvent is the preferred method of forming these complexes. Of the 17 different lower molecular weight organic acids complexed with an aluminum soap, an aluminum benzoate-soap complex showed the best thickening efficiency and highest dropping point. The effects of benzoate to soap ratios, preformed complex vs in situ preparations, solvent effects on in situ preparations and additive, thickener concentration and dispersion effects were evaluated on aluminum benzoate-soap complex greases.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 21, 1964
Accession Number
AD0610560

Entities

People

  • Max T. Fisher

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artillery
  • Corrosion Resistance
  • Dispersions
  • Fatty Acids
  • Governments
  • Illinois
  • Low Temperature
  • Materials
  • Materials Laboratories
  • Molecular Weight
  • Munitions
  • Naval Air Stations
  • Organic Acids
  • Resistance
  • Stations
  • Three Dimensional
  • Weapons

Readers

  • Analytical Chemistry
  • Electrical Engineering
  • Surface Engineering/Surface Coating Technology.