RESEARCH ON CARDIAC PRESSORECEPTORS

Abstract

Pressoreceptor reflexes affecting coronary blood flow were investigated. No indication of reflexly induced changes of coronary vascular resistance has been found. Peripheral vegal stimulation resulted in a 25% increase in diastolic flow indicating vagal influence on the resistance of coronary vessels. Adrenaline injected into a coronary branch led to dilation prior to its effect on the contractile force of the heart. The effects of two representative catecholamines on coronary blood flow were investigated. Using a beta-receptor blocking agent, both constrictor and dilator effects have been observed following adrenergic stimuli. Separate pressure elevation in the main trunk of the left coronary artery caused peripheral dilation. Bradycardia was also observed. Although this is believed to be a part of a depressor reflex action, there is no evidence that there exists within the coronary vessels a separate reflexogenic area comparable in intensity to the aortic arch and carotid sinus. Moreover, branches from the aortic nerve must be assumed to be distributed as far as the coronary ostis. In such event, the coronary area must be considered to contribute a part of the systemic activation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0611563

Entities

People

  • K. Kramer

Organizations

  • University of Göttingen

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Ground and Sea Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Air Force
  • Anesthesia
  • Arteries
  • Blood
  • Blood Flow
  • Cardiac Arrhythmias
  • Cardiovascular Diseases
  • Cardiovascular Physiological Phenomena
  • Catecholamines
  • Elevation
  • Heart Rate
  • Infusions
  • Measurement
  • Muscles
  • Norepinephrine
  • Smooth Muscle

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Medicine

Readers

  • Cardiovascular Physiology