INFRARED SPECTROSCOPIC STUDIES OF GRAFTED CELLULOSE,

Abstract

New techniques have been developed for grafting monomers such as styrene and methyl methacrylate onto cotton fabrics and paper under the influence of gamma radiation. The products have vastly improved properties. The mechanisms of the grafting reaction, the probable active sites and the quality of the products have been studied at various stages by infrared spectroscopic techniques. Such studies have made it possible to follow the reactions and thus obtain desired properties. Spectra of the deuterated grafted products revealed that grafting takes place at the free and intermolecular hydrogen bonded regions. A possible reaction mechanism indicating the role of short lived and long lived free radicals is discussed. A structure of the grafted network has been proposed. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0612992

Entities

People

  • Sharda Dasgupta

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Alkenes
  • Cellulose
  • Chemical Compounds
  • Free Radicals
  • Gamma Rays
  • Hydrogen
  • Methacrylates
  • Organic Compounds
  • Radiation
  • Reaction Mechanisms
  • Spectra
  • Spectroscopy

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Polymer Science and Technology
  • Solar Physics
  • Systems Analysis and Design