ANALYSIS OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ASSOCIATED VOLCANIC AND SEISMIC EVENTS

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine whether or not volcanic quakes are the same as ordinary earthquakes, and if not, just how they differ and what seismic parameters can be used to identify them. Three areas were selected for investigation: Italy, Hawaii and Japan. Volcanoes in Italy and Japan are explosive while those in Hawaii are not. Seismic data from all three areas were analyzed. Crustal models and seismic wave velocities, where available, were used as a basis for locating epicenters. Graphical methods such as the delta P-H Arc-Distance Method and the Hyperbolic Method were used to locate epicenters. A computer program was set up for the same purpose. Several techniques were developed to augment the use of data in the computer program. One of these was the technique of supplying a fictitious arrival time at a seismic station and varying this arrival time value until all the input data converged to a solution. Results of the graphical solutions and those from the computer program were in excellent agreement.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0613298

Entities

People

  • Edward J. Walter

Organizations

  • John Carroll University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • California
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Earthquakes
  • Epicenters
  • Equations
  • Explosives
  • Frequency
  • Geophysics
  • Observatories
  • Seismic Waves
  • Seismology
  • Stations
  • Two Dimensional
  • United States
  • Waves

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Seismology
  • Systems Analysis and Design