COGNITRON THEORY,

Abstract

The Cognitron is a net of aritificial neurons, sensory neurons, and muscles whose properties were chosen with the intent that they conform to a diversified amount of physiological and psychological data. This paper rigorously analyzes the behavior of small nets of its artificial elements in order to indicate some of the similarity between their behavior and human mental behavior. Results indicate that the conditioned reflexlike activity of these small nets is reinformced to a degree dependent on a property of the nets closely resembling one's intuitive idea of the 'newess' of the nets' input and internal pulse states. It is suggested that the newness is the rewarding property governing reinforcement in the animal mind and that this reinforcement property generalizes the rewarding and punishing effects of food and pain stimuli, respectively so as to include the rewarding effects of 'new' environments. It is also suggested that chain conditioned reflex activity in the animal does not exceed a few steps because the response becomes 'old', loses its rewarding effects, and thus prevents any further conditioned reflex activity which involves that particular response. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0614006

Entities

People

  • Ronald J. Swallow

Organizations

  • University of Illinois Urbana–Champaign

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Biological Phenomena
  • Environment

Fields of Study

  • Biology
  • Psychology

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Mathematical Modeling and Probability Theory.
  • Theoretical Analysis.