THE SCIENTIFIC STUDY OF METEORS IN THE 19TH CENTURY,

Abstract

Evidence is given that most of the hypotheses stated in 1794 by Chladni (E.F.F. Chladni, 'The Origin of Iron Masses, that one found by Pallos and others analogous to it, and therewith on Some Related Natural Phenomena, published in Riga, 63 pages) were proved true by the time Schiaparelli published his monograph in 1871 ('Outline of an Astronomical Theory of Shooting Stars', translated from Italian by G. von Boguslawski, published in Stettin, 268 pages). The unitary nature of meteors, fireballs, and meteorites had not been scientifically proven, however. When the Mazapil meteorite fell during a meteor shower on Nov. 27, 1885, the objection to the belief of the same origin for the meteor, fireball, and meteorite was removed so that further research in the 19th century could proceed on the basis that all three phenomena were closely related (J. Norman Lockyer. 'The Meteorite Hypothesis.' London, MacMillan, 1890, 560 pages).

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Apr 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0614411

Entities

People

  • Mary F. Romig

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Astronomical Bodies
  • Hypotheses
  • Meteorites
  • Meteors

Readers

  • Astronomy and Astrophysics.
  • Political Science/ International Relations/ European Studies
  • Theoretical Analysis.