ATMOSPHERIC ATTENUATION OF LIGHT RADIATION FROM A POINT SOURCE IN AN ARCTIC ENVIRONMENT

Abstract

Twenty-two nighttime measurements were made of the atmospheric effects on light attenuation from a point source during the spring and fall of 1962 at a site on the Greenland icecap (Camp Century). Graphs are included to show the total and indirect intensity fluctuations over 12-second intervals under various atmospheric conditions. Some comparison is also made of the ratio of indirect/direct intensity vs optical depth under some Arctic and New Jersey shore atmospheric conditions. A much greater indirect/direct ratio in an Arctic environment of almost unity albedo, as compared to a local New Jersey environment of about 0.2 and 0.5 for the total albedo, is evident from some of the results noted. Three 'duct effects' were experienced when a maximum 3.5- fold and twofold increase of total intensity resulted; i.e., cases of 29 Oct and 13 Nov, respectively, compared to an atmosphere with a zero albedo and unlimited visibility, while the 15 Nov situation indicated a maximum 16-fold increase. However, each of the above-mentioned cases was complicated by the presence of some scattered fog patches. Results also indicate that intensities of light pulses from a point light source can vary by more than 100 percent at distances of 4.5 miles over 20-second time intervals.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 01, 1964
Accession Number
AD0615023

Entities

People

  • Andrew Petriw
  • Israel Cantor

Organizations

  • United States Army Communications-Electronics Command

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics
  • Sensors

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Abstracts
  • Atmospheres
  • Atmospheric Attenuation
  • Attenuation
  • Cloud Cover
  • Critical Temperature
  • Electronics
  • Lapse Rate
  • Light Pulses
  • Light Sources
  • Measurement
  • New Jersey
  • Optical Detectors
  • Radiation
  • Scattering
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Time Intervals

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science / Meteorology, specifically Wind Wave Turbulence.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Polar and Arctic Studies