MAINLAND CHINA'S CHEMICAL INDUSTRY.

Abstract

In the period from 1949 to 1964 Mainland China's chemical industry rose from eighth to fourth in modern industry ranking in terms of gross-output value. The 1949 - 1952 growth was more of a reconstruction of the industry than a growth per se. The 1953 - 1957 growth was primarily an increased production of the basic chemicals (sulfuric acid, ammonium sulfate, soda ash, caustic soda, chlorine, and the inorganic salts). The 1958 - 1964 growth included the expansion of mass-production capability into many new chemical industries, such as the rubber, fertilizer, pharmaceuticals, plastics, and synthetic-fiber industries. Related foreign-trade negotiations have recently emphasized the import of complete chemical plants from Western Europe and Japan. Mainland China also appears to have acquired some capability to design, manufacture, and construct complete sets of chemical plants. This capability is currently being augmented through increased trade with Western Europe and Japan. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
May 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0615321

Entities

People

  • G. B. W. Young

Organizations

  • RAND Corporation

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Industry
  • Chlorine
  • Commerce
  • Europe
  • Fertilizers
  • Fibers
  • International Trade
  • Mass Production
  • Negotiations
  • Plastics
  • Production
  • Synthetic Fibers
  • Western Europe

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Asian Economic Studies
  • Environmental Engineering
  • Industrial Economics