STUDY OF MICROWAVE GENERATION BY MEANS OF ELECTRON BEAM INTERACTION WITH ANISOTROPIC MEDIA.

Abstract

The possibility of generating a microwave signal by means of an interaction between electron streams and various anisotropic media is investigated. In particular, properties of microwave slow-wave systems made of plasmas and pyrolytic graphites are studied to determine the feasibility of utilizing such slow-wave systems as circuits in beam-type microwave oscillators. Results of an experimental study on the surface-wave mode (backward-wave) of propagation in annular plasma columns is presented. Properties of the positive column of a dc discharge contained within two co-axial glass tubings are measured, and some basic differences between the discharge column and the ideal model of the plasma used for the analysis are pointed out. The density distribution is shown to be non-uniform, and the variation of the density profile with axial magnetic field is noted. Surface-wave modes of propagation predicted from the uniform quiescent plasma model are observed experimentally. The attenuation of the wave is observed to increase rapidly when a small magnetic field in the axial direction is applied. A theory of resonance absorption mechanism which occurs as a result of a gross density inhomogeneity is presented as a possible explanation for the enhanced attenuation observed.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 31, 1965
Accession Number
AD0615555

Entities

People

  • J. M. Osepchuk
  • R. J. Briggs
  • S. F. Paik

Organizations

  • RTX

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Absorption
  • Attenuation
  • Demographic Cohorts
  • Electron Beams
  • Electrons
  • Graphitic Materials
  • Magnetic Fields
  • Microwave Oscillators
  • Microwaves
  • Oscillators
  • Resonance
  • Resonance Absorption
  • Surface Waves
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Electronics Engineering
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics