SOLID PROPELLANT COOL GAS GENERATOR

Abstract

One of the major problems encountered in inflatable devices has been the degradative effect of high-temperature propellant gas on materials, resulting in rupture and/or burning of fabric structures. This problem has been eliminated through the use of a packed-bed chemical heat exchanger, thereby reducing effluent gas temperature to an acceptable level. A method is described for producing rapid and efficient cooling by this technique, such that the temperature of the cooled gases is essentially independent of both flame temperature and ambient temperature. The method involves passing the high- temperature gas through bulk arrangements of chemicals which decompose endothermically and produce further gases that mix with the propellant gases. The resultant mixture has increased mass and a greatly reduced temperature. Advances in chemical coolant-heat exchanger technology as related to propellant gas-generating systems are described. In particular, design data for specific propellant-coolant systems are discussed, with emphasis on their use for inflatable devices.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0616888

Entities

People

  • James F. Kowalick
  • Thomas Q. Ciccone

Organizations

  • Frankford Arsenal

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Boundaries
  • Boundary Layer
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Combustion
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Generators
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transfer Coefficients
  • High Temperature
  • Inflatable Structures
  • Layers
  • Propellants
  • Solid Propellants
  • Thermal Boundary Layer
  • United States

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Rocket Propulsion.
  • Systems Analysis and Design