PENETRATION AND CRATER VOLUME IN VARIOUS KINDS OF ROCKS AS DEPENDENT ON CALIBER, MASS, AND STRIKING VELOCITY OF PROJECTILE

Abstract

Firings of caliber .50, 20mm, and 37mm A.P. projectiles were made on 4' x 4' x 3' blocks of granite, diabase, quartzite, oolitic limestone, and sandstone. The results of firing major caliber projectiles on limestone at Fort Knox, Kentucky, were obtained from the Armored Board. From the results of the firings, relations were deduced giving the depth of penetration and volume of crater as dependent on the caliber, mass, and striking velocity of projectile. The observed penetrations were approximately inversely proportional to the cube roots of the compressive strengths of the rocks. Rock walls constructed of granite blocks were found to be inferior to massive monolithic granite due to the extensive spreading of cracks along the mortar bond. H.E. Type artillery shell with concrete piercing fuzes were observed to rupture on impact on a rock wall. Modified H.E. shell with thick cases, containing about 5% explosive, withstood impact on rock with deformation.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 16, 1947
Accession Number
AD0617267

Entities

People

  • A. V. Bushkovitch
  • N. A. Tolch

Organizations

  • Ballistic Research Laboratory

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Ammunition
  • Ammunition Fragments
  • Artillery
  • Artillery Ammunition
  • Buildings And Structures
  • Compressive Strength
  • Concrete
  • Craters
  • Diameters
  • Equations
  • Explosives
  • Materials
  • Munitions
  • Ordnance Laboratories
  • Projectiles
  • Resistance
  • Standards

Fields of Study

  • Geology

Readers

  • Geotechnical Engineering.
  • Mechanical Engineering/Mechanics of Materials.
  • ballistics.