Comparative Effects of Prolonged Rotation at 10 RPM on Postural Equilibrium in Vestibular Normal and Vestibular Defective Human Subjects

Abstract

As a means of better understanding the role of the vestibular organs in relation to ataxic responses to prolonged rotation, two contrasting groups of subjects were studied to: 1) determine quantitatively to what extent two visually-enhanced postural equilibrium test performances of labyrinthine defective subjects (L-D's) on a single rail of optimum difficulty become disturbed along the time axis of rotation (Experiment A), and 2) compare the performances of L-D's with normals in terms of postrotation effects as studied with a new standardized ataxia test battery (Experiment B). Rotation-induced ataxia was superimposed to an appreciable extend upon the previously present and characteristic vestibular ataxia in the L-D's (Exp. A), and (in Exp. B), upon cessation, there were significant decrements on all Test Battery performances of the normal group, whereas in the L-D group significant decrements were observed only on the two visually-enhanced tests. Other findings, which were considered tentative, are discussed in terms of several unresolved methodological problems in such experiments.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Mar 23, 1965
Accession Number
AD0617754

Entities

People

  • Alfred R. Fregly
  • Robert S. Kennedy

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aeronautics
  • Aviation Medicine
  • Ear
  • Environment
  • Motion
  • Motion Sickness
  • Naval Aviation
  • New York
  • Observation
  • Performance Tests
  • Platforms
  • Recovery
  • Rotation
  • Schools
  • Simulators
  • Space Stations
  • United States Naval Academy

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience