THE DIELECTRIC SPECTRA OF WATER-ETHANOL MIXTURES IN THE MICROWAVE REGION,

Abstract

The dielectric constant and loss were measured at 8.5, 3.0, 1.0, and 0.3 kMc/sec for solutions of ethanol and water as a function of concentration and temperature. The mixtures exhibit a distribution of relaxation times as opposed to single time constants for the pure components. The distribution of time constants was resolved as the superposition of two dispersions, each having a single time constant. The intensity and time constant of the two dispersions were found as a function of temperature and concentration and explained in terms of a mechanism in which hydrogen bonds are broken and allowed to reorient. In addition, the dielectric constant and loss were measured for water from 5 to-5C, and no abnormal behavior was noted at 4C or in the supercooled state. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0618409

Entities

People

  • Douglas E. Buck

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Dielectric Permittivity
  • Dispersions
  • Hydrogen
  • Hydrogen Bonds
  • Intensity
  • Microwaves
  • Relaxation Time
  • Spectra

Readers

  • Materials Science and Engineering.
  • Microwave Engineering.