UNSTEADY PROPELLER FORCES.

Abstract

The problem of unsteady forces on a propeller operating in a non-uniform inflow and subjected to homogeneous, isotropic turbulence has been analyzed. Methods are presented for calculating the magnitude of the unsteady forces from these two causes. The theory is applied to a free-stream propeller operating in the wake of a single strut and in a turbulent flow. The calculations include variations of strut-to-propeller spacing, number of blades and blade sweep and show how unsteady forces are affected. In the case of a turbulent inflow, force spectra and the unsteady thrust coefficient are calculated. These quantities are seen to depend on two ratios: the characteristic eddy size divided by the propeller diameter, and the characteristic eddy size divided by the propeller blade chord length. It is shown that the unsteady forces due to turbulence are of the same order of magnitude as those due to a non-uniform inflow. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 30, 1965
Accession Number
AD0618486

Entities

People

  • L. M. Casellini

Organizations

  • Pennsylvania State University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Blades
  • Coefficients
  • Diameters
  • Flow
  • Fluid Dynamics
  • Fluid Flow
  • Free Stream
  • Propeller Blades
  • Propellers
  • Spectra
  • Turbulence
  • Turbulent Flow

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Aerodynamics.
  • Fluid Mechanics and Fluid Dynamics.

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Hall-Effect Thruster
  • Space - Spacecraft Maneuvers