COMPUTER ANALYSES OF METEOROLOGICAL SATELLITE DATA.

Abstract

Computer methods were used to process and analyse Tiros video camera and infrared radiometer data. Surface temperature and albedo estimates were made by applying certain derived calibration and correction functions to the Tiros data. The surface feature characteristics for high and low cloud, water, desert, land, ice and snow areas were explored by computer generated infrared displays, frequency scatter diagrams, and an infrared data correlation process. The radiation intensities emitted from a Rayleigh scattering atmosphere and received by a Tiros video camera were computed and results tabulated. An albedo estimating algorithm was derived from this scattering model and used to generate rectified, mapped and gridded albedo mosaics from calibrated Tiros video data. Automatic cloud cover analyses such as cloud amount, average albedo per unit area, and cloud banding indicators were performed. The method of determining cloud banding information was derived using a two-dimensional power spectrum analysis. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0619163

Entities

People

  • Walter A. Marggraf

Organizations

  • General Dynamics

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Cameras
  • Cloud Cover
  • Clouds
  • Computers
  • Diffraction
  • Meteorological Satellites
  • Power Spectra
  • Radiation
  • Rayleigh Scattering
  • Scattering
  • Spectrum Analysis
  • Surface Temperature
  • Two Dimensional
  • Video
  • Video Cameras

Fields of Study

  • Environmental science

Readers

  • Atmospheric Science/Meteorology
  • Regression Analysis.
  • Spectroscopy.

Technology Areas

  • Space