A ROCKET BORNE AIR DENSITY MEASUREMENT SYSTEM UTILIZING ELECTRON-BREMSSTRAHLUNG: DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT.

Abstract

Research and development concluding with the design and construction of a rocket borne air density measurement system is reported. This system utilizes detection of bremsstrahlung X-rays generated by injection of an electron beam from the rocket into the atmosphere. At the high altitudes at which this system is designed to operate, between 100 and 200 km, the detected X-ray flux is linearly related to ambient air density. The theoretical treatment of this system is presented, and laboratory experiments carried out at A.F.C.R.L. to verify this treatment are reported. An operational description of the rocket data retrieval system, design considerations associated with incorporation of the electron-bremsstrahlung method into a rocket borne package, and the density-calibration of the actual flight package in the N.A.S.A. Langley 60 foot diameter sphere, are presented. It is concluded that the system operates as theoretically predicted, and that further research on the possibility of utilizing this technique to measure atmospheric parameters other than density, such as the argon/nitrogen ratio, is warranted. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jul 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0620682

Entities

People

  • Bach Sellers
  • Charles A. Ziegler

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Atmospheres
  • Bremsstrahlung
  • Calibration
  • Construction
  • Detection
  • Diameters
  • Electron Beams
  • Electrons
  • High Altitude
  • Measurement
  • Nitrogen
  • Radiation
  • X Rays

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Pulsed Power and Plasma Physics.
  • Solar Physics
  • Space/Atmospheric Physics.

Technology Areas

  • Directed Energy
  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems