KINETICS OF THE DETERIORATION OF TRIMETHYLENE BIS-(4-FORMYL PYRIDINIUM BROMIDE) DIOXIME IN DILUTE AQUEOUS SOLUTIONS,

Abstract

The degradation of trimethylene bis-(4-formyl pyridinium bromide) dioxime (TMB-4) occurs by two mechanisms: a hydrolytic reaction of the acid form of the oxime catalyzed by hydrogen ion and a dehydration reaction. The latter may proceed by either of two pathways: a hydroxyl-ion-catalyzed dehydration of the acid form of the oxime or a spontaneous dehydration of the oximate species. Velocity and various thermodynamic constants were determined for each of the mechanisms postulated. General equations were derived that relate the half life of TMB-4 solutions to pH and temperature. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0620832

Entities

People

  • Albert A. Kondritzer
  • D. E. Easterday
  • Peter Zvirblis
  • Robert I. Ellin

Organizations

  • Edgewood Chemical Biological Center

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Aqueous Solutions
  • Degradation
  • Dehydration
  • Equations
  • Hydrogen
  • Ions
  • Kinetics
  • Protons

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Neurotoxicology
  • Organic Chemistry