SAFE HUMAN TOLERANCE FOR HIGH CONCENTRATIONS OF CO OVER SHORT PERIODS OF TIME

Abstract

The purpose of the study was to determine concentrations of carbon monoxide in air required to give a carboxyhemoglobin increase of 7% in subjects at rest at an altitude of 10,000 feet. Exposure times of 5, 3, and 1 minute(s) and 40, 20, and 10 seconds were used. The concentrations of carbon monoxide required were 0.55, 0.975, 2.63, 3.28, 5.70, and 18.35%, respectively. When adjusted to standard conditions, these figures fit the curve derived from Pace's formula (1): Percent increase in COHb = Parts CO x MinVol x Exposure Time/42.5 x Blood Volume.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1951
Accession Number
AD0622608

Entities

People

  • Arthur L. Hall
  • Charles A. Patterson
  • James K. Colehour

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Biomedical

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Altitude
  • Aviation Medicine
  • Barometric Pressure
  • Blood
  • Blood Volume
  • Carbon Monoxide
  • Dielectric Gases
  • Gases
  • Hemoglobin
  • Intact Stability
  • Intervals
  • Monoxides
  • Navy
  • Oxygen
  • Partial Pressure
  • Sea Level
  • Time Intervals

Readers

  • Brain and Cognitive Science; Experimental Psychology; Cognitive Neuroscience
  • Marine Mammal Biology
  • Regression Analysis.