LOW TEMPERATURE POLYMERIZATION STUDIES.

Abstract

Further investigation of the radiation polymerization of fluoral in methylene chloride confirmed that a rate relation of the form Rp = kp((M)(M)/S), (where M = monomer, and S = solvent) can be applied over a range of monomer concentration from 1 to 6 molar. This can be taken as evidence for termination by reaction with the methylene chloride. The results are consistent with a preferred anionic mode of polymerization of this monomer. Other experiments have shown that fluoral is very readily polymerized by bases, even by such weakly basic compounds as dimethylformamide. The polymerization of the fluorovinyl monomers is probably caused by the high energy radical-cation formed as a result of primary radiolysis, i.e. (using VF as an example): CH2 = CH2 + photon (yields) .CH2CHF(+) + e(-). This species can polymerize as a cation or as a radical; however, at low temperature the cation reaction is the more vigorous: .CH2CHF(+) + VF (yields) .(CH2CHF)mCH2CHF(+).

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 27, 1965
Accession Number
AD0623307

Entities

People

  • Maurice Morton

Organizations

  • University of Akron

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Compounds
  • Chlorides
  • Energy
  • High Energy
  • Low Temperature
  • Methylenes
  • Polymerization
  • Radiation
  • Radiolysis

Fields of Study

  • Chemistry

Readers

  • Organic Chemistry
  • Polymer Science and Technology