SURFACE RATE PROCESSES AND SENSITIVITY OF HIGH EXPLOSIVES,

Abstract

The nature and rate of linear surface regression of TNT, RDX, tetryl and PETN were studied utilizing a hot plate pyrolysis technique over surface temperatures ranging as high as 500C. The data, when compared to similar data for benzoic acid, suggest that the primary surface rate process appears to be an endothermic meltflow having an apparent activation energy suggestive of heat transfer and viscous flow as a rate controlling step. These data, when used as a measure of surface heat dissipation, correlate very well with the measured values of impact sensitivity. Also, they offer an explanation for the fact that attempts to correlate impact and/or friction sensitivity with melting point alone could lead to misleading results when PETN and RDX are considered. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0623860

Entities

People

  • F. J. Cheselske
  • R. F. Chaiken

Organizations

  • Aerojet Rocketdyne Holdings

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter IED
  • Materials and Manufacturing Processes

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Benzoic Acids
  • Dissipation
  • Energy
  • Energy Transfer
  • Explosives
  • Flow
  • Friction
  • Heat Of Activation
  • Heat Transfer
  • High Explosives
  • Melting
  • Melting Point
  • Sensitivity
  • Surface Temperature
  • Viscous Flow

Readers

  • Agricultural Chemistry/Soil Science
  • Combustion science or combustion engineering.
  • Fluid Dynamics.