SILICON CARBIDE EPITAXIAL TECHNIQUES.

Abstract

Epitaxial silicon carbide (SiC) films were grown on silicon (Si) by the simultaneous vapor phase deposition of silicon from silicon tetrachloride or silane and carbon from propane or isobutylene. The reaction temperatures were in the range of 1000 to 1300C (pyrometer). The resultant films were extensively examined by electron diffraction and transmission electron microscopy and found to be, for the most part, single crystal beta-SiC with some polycrystalline inclusions of the alpha SiC phase. Structurally, the films do not compare with high quality silicon or germanium. The <100> substrate orientation was found to be a better surface for the growth of beta-SiC than the (111) orientation. The optimum temperature range for film growth was found to be from 1000C to 1100C (pyrometer). Low energy electron diffraction studies were not conclusive due to difficulty met in annealing the films. Attempts at growing SiC p-n junctions were not successful, although rectifying junctions were fabricated using n-type films on p-type Si substrates. Most problems appear to be in the difficulty of obtaining definite p-type SiC layers. (Author)

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Oct 15, 1965
Accession Number
AD0626729

Entities

People

  • Bernard Van Pul
  • Don M. Jackson Jr.

Organizations

  • Motorola Mobility

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Advanced Electronics

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Carbides
  • Compound Semiconductors
  • Crystals
  • Diffraction
  • Electron Diffraction
  • Electron Microscopy
  • Electrons
  • Microscopy
  • Orientation (Direction)
  • P-N Junctions
  • Phase
  • Silicon
  • Silicon Carbide
  • Single Crystals
  • Transmission Electron Microscopy
  • Vapor Phases

Fields of Study

  • Materials science

Readers

  • Semiconductor Device Technology

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Graphene