GEOMETRY AND PATTERNS OF LARGE APERTURE SEISMIC ARRAYS

Abstract

A study of possible configurations for a Large Aperture Seismic Array has been completed. An array having 21 identical subarrays located on three concentric circles has been found to yield the most satisfactory pattern in wave number space of all the configurations tested. Patterns for some alternative placements of subarrays, including that of the experimental LASA in Montana, have been included in this report. This study of patterns in wave number space has yielded the suggestion that a LASA having a diameter of 200 km should be composed of subarrays from 10 to 15 km in diameter. Such an increase of subarray size above the 7 km diameter subarrays of the experimental LASA would require the use of less regular subarray geometries than those which have been used in Montana. A sensitivity function for patterns has been developed. This function can be used to predict the change in patterns which might result from changes in seismometer or subarray positions. Since the sensitivity function predicts possible changes in patterns, it can be used to set bounds upon changes in an array which can be made without severely changing the pattern. The tight bounds imposed by the sensitivity function can be relaxed if the pattern resulting from any anticipated change in position is actually computed. Since very little computer time is required to compute a pattern, this procedure is highly recommended.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Dec 31, 1965
Accession Number
AD0628148

Entities

People

  • R. T. Lacoss

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Air Platforms
  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Air Force
  • Computer Programs
  • Computers
  • Data Processing
  • Detection
  • Frequency
  • Geometry
  • Integrals
  • Invariance
  • Rotation
  • Seismic Arrays
  • Seismic Detection
  • Sensitivity
  • Signal Processing
  • Three Dimensional
  • Two Dimensional
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Applied Combinatorial Optimization and Logic Circuit Design.
  • Phased Array Antenna Design.
  • Seismology

Technology Areas

  • Space
  • Space - Space Objects