GENERATION OF PLANETARY EPHEMERIDES ON AN ELECTRONIC COMPUTER

Abstract

A computer program, called the Planetary Ephemeris Program (PEP), is being written at Lincoln Laboratory. The purpose of the program is to improve planetary and lunar ephemerides using the results of radar and optical observations. In this report, the author derives the differential equations that are numerically integrated in PEP to determine as functions of time the positions and velocities of the planets, of the Earth-Moon barycenter and of the Moon, and the partial derivatives of these positions and velocities with respect to initial conditions, masses and other parameters. Newtonian theory with the usual unrigorous general relativistic corrections is employed. The equations of motion and the equations for the partial derivatives with respect to initial conditions are presented in the form needed in the Encke's method of integration used in PEP.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jun 02, 1965
Accession Number
AD0629130

Entities

People

  • Michael E. Ash

Organizations

  • Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Space

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Artificial Satellites
  • Cartesian Coordinates
  • Celestial Mechanics
  • Computational Science
  • Coordinate Systems
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations Of Motion
  • General Relativity
  • Gravitational Fields
  • Measurement
  • N Body Problem
  • Orbital Elements
  • Outer Planets
  • Partial Differential Equations
  • Plastic Explosives
  • Relativity Theory
  • Solar System

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Finite Element Method (FEM) for solving Partial Differential Equations (PDEs)
  • Space Exploration and Orbital Mechanics.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Space
  • Space - Orbital Debris