Energy Identities for the Wave Equation

Abstract

Identities for the wave equation similar to the energy identity were previously derived by showing that if u is sufficiently smooth, there exist linear first order operators Nu such that Nu square u, with square = partial derivative exp 2/partial derivative of t exp 2 - delta can be written as the divergence of a vector. In Part I of this report these identities are rederived for three space variables by noting that certain transformations leave the wave operator invariant and hence the classical energy identity can be transformed into other identities. In part II, the Kelvin transformation and the resulting identity are applied to incoming and outgoing waves. In Part III the main theorem of the first part is used to prove the following result in geometrical optics: Suppose that we are given a smooth, star-shaped perfectly reflecting, three-dimensional body that extends to infinity and that a high frequency harmonic source of light illuminates the region outside the body in such a way that no shadow is cast. The field is given by a solution of a boundary value problem for the reduced wave equation. There is also an approximate solution given by geometrical optics. The theorem states that these two are asymptotically equal in the limit of infinite frequency for the harmonic source.

Open PDF

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0630506

Entities

People

  • Cathleen S. Morawetz

Organizations

  • New York University

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Energy and Power Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Applied Mathematics
  • Boundary Value Problems
  • Cauchy Problem
  • Contractors
  • Contracts
  • Differential Equations
  • Equations
  • Frequency
  • Governments
  • Identities
  • Integrals
  • Mathematics
  • Military Research
  • Three Dimensional
  • United States
  • United States Government
  • Wave Equations

Fields of Study

  • Mathematics

Readers

  • Calculus or Mathematical Analysis
  • Electromagnetic Wave Scattering and Antenna Radiation Engineering

Technology Areas

  • Space