NORMAL IONIZING SHOCK WAVES,

Abstract

Solutions to the steady state jump equations are obtained for a normal ionizing shock wave moving into a nonconducting, stationary gas in an electromagnetic field. The properties of ionizing shock waves common to pure MHD and to ordinary gas shocks are discussed. Coupling between electromagnetic and dissociation-ionization effects across the shock is analyzed. Numerical solutions are presented for several electric field strengths in molecular hydrogen using accurate thermodynamic properties and assuming that the gas upstream and downstream from the shock is in chemical equilibrium. The steady state problem of a current-driven shock wave is solved in the context of an electromagnetic annular shock tube. The results agree well with experimental evidence. Evolutionary normal ionizing shock wave solutions are selected and their stability determined in perfect fluid. A theory of shock wave stability in a fully dissipative fluid, based on recent work in magnetohydrodynamics, is outlined.

Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Jan 01, 1965
Accession Number
AD0631372

Entities

People

  • Robert T. Taussig

Organizations

  • Columbia University

Tags

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Chemical Equilibrium
  • Chemical Reaction Properties
  • Chemical Reactions
  • Dissociation
  • Electric Fields
  • Electromagnetic Fields
  • Equations
  • Ionization
  • Shock
  • Shock Tubes
  • Shock Waves
  • Steady State
  • Thermodynamic Properties
  • Waves

Fields of Study

  • Physics

Readers

  • Combustion Dynamics and Shock Wave Physics.
  • Plasma Physics / Magnetohydrodynamics