VENTILATION TESTS OF FALLOUT SHELTER SPACES IN NEW YORK CITY AND VICINITY

Abstract

Natural and forced ventilation tests were conducted during 1964 at eight shelter sites. Included were: three (summer) tests in high-rise building core areas; two (summer) tests in public school corridors and basements; one (summer) test in a home basement; one (summer) test in a buried community shelter; one (winter) test in a buried private shelter. Using electro- mechanical 'Simocs' to simulate shelter occupancy, the resulting physical environment was measured and analyzed. Manual ventilation devices and water- cooled heat exchangers were developed and tested to determine their ability to provide a more tolerable shelter environment. Formulas for predicting shelter ventilation and temperatures are discussed. Methods for improving ventilation rate are suggested. The report concludes that effective temperature (ET) in naturally ventilated above-ground shelters (loading: one person/10 sq. ft.) will not exceed 85F with outside air at N.Y.C. 15% summer design level. In naturally ventilated buried or semi-buried shelters (one person/10 sq. ft.), ET may exceed 85F at same design level. During normal winter weather (Conn.), naturally ventilated underground shelters with efficient heat sinks will have uncomfortably low ET (40F-50F), if loaded with fewer than one person/10 sq. ft. Radiant reflective insulating paper is found to increase ET by 10-15F while preserving the heat sink.

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Document Details

Document Type
Technical Report
Publication Date
Feb 01, 1966
Accession Number
AD0631420

Entities

People

  • David B. Nelson
  • John C. Tomcala
  • Michael A. Combe

Tags

Communities of Interest

  • Counter WMD
  • Energy and Power Technologies
  • Human Systems
  • Weapons Technologies

DTIC Thesaurus Topics

  • Basements
  • Civil Defense
  • Construction
  • Environment
  • Fallout Shelters
  • Heat Exchangers
  • Heat Sinks
  • Heat Transfer
  • Heat Transmission
  • Measurement
  • New Jersey
  • New York
  • Office Buildings
  • Shelters
  • Temperature Gradients
  • Urban Areas
  • Wind Velocity

Readers

  • Combustion and Flow Dynamics.
  • Mathematics or Statistics
  • Nuclear Civil Defense.

Technology Areas

  • Microelectronics
  • Microelectronics - Microelectromechanical Systems
  • Space